Thiruvaradhana (Pooja) water is mixed with powders of Cloves (லவங்கம்), cardamomum (ஏலக்காய்) and Edible camphor (பச்சை கற்பூரம்). This water is offered to Deity for Padyam, Aarghyam and Achamanam. That is the water was offered for cleaning Lord’s legs, hands and mouth. Water is also offered for drinking after neivedyam (food).
All the above water, after offering action, was collected in a vessel and this becomes sacred ‘Theertham’. This vessel is normally a silver or copper cup.
No daily abhisekam is taking place in Vishnu temples. If the Moolavar is from granite, Annual Thirumanjanam is done once in a year. For Utsava Murthy also Thirumanjanam is done after removing kavacham once in a year (jeyestabhisekam).
These are Karma Bheram (Moolavar), Utsava Bheram, Bali Bheram, Theerta Bheram, Snana Bheram and Sayana Bheram. Snana Bhera murti is exclusive for doing thirumanjanam on specific occasions.
During the times of Prathishtai (first time erection and during renovation), Utsavam (annual festival), Prayascchittam ( fire etc.), and during Vaidheeka karmas abhishekam has to be performed.
No contamination in temples and if there is any, it is only in the mind of some (nastika) persons.
2) How does this water offer to Vishnu deity and become a Prasad to us?
Tulsi leaves were offered to Lord Vishnu deity. This tulsi leaves are added to the theertham and when ‘Theertham’ is received by us, it becomes Lord Vishnu’s Prasad.
3) How to receive the sacred water from the Archaka?
(i) Hiranya Karma Samhita:
“Vastram sathvikunik ruthya panau paneemcha vinyaseth
Tat theertham prethistabya thribibeth binthu vargitham
Paramanu samam theertham yavaththu pathitham buvi
Thavath varsha sahasrani narake parimajjathi”
A cloth or angavastra is to be folded twice and placed on the left palm. Right palm is placed on the cloth and receive the water from the Archaka.
While receiving even if a drop of water spilled to the earth both archaka and devotee will be in hell for thousand years. (That is why a folded cloth is used.)
(ii) Bruhu Samhita:
“Goharnnakkruthi hasthena mashamakna jalam bibedth
Thannuna mathikam veethva surabhana samam bavedth”
The right palm is to be like cow’s ear. The amount of water for consumption
should be equal to the quantity of water just to immerse a black gram. For taking more or less than this quantity it is equal to taking sura drink.
4) How many times to receive it?
Water is to be recived by three times from the priest through utharini (spoon).
“Prathamam deha sudyartham Dwithiyam athma sudthikam
Thritheeyam moksha sidhyartham theerth thapra sanalakshanam”
First time is for body cleaning, second time for Atma cleaning and third time for salvation.
5) What is the benefit one will get?
Varahasamhita:
“Theertham pipathi yomarthyah sarvapapaih pramuchyathe
Chathurvitham phalam prabya mamaloke mahiyathe”
This water Prasad is a remedy for all types of sins. Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha (The Purusharthas) are assured. One can live along with God-head.
6) Reference, Book, personal Collection:
The Temple Pooja rituals as per Agama Sastras, C V Sivaramakrishna Sharma, Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai, Pages 60, 61 & 383, Total Pages 406, Year of Publication 2009.
Source(s):
http://www.srihayagrivan.org/ebooks/025_pam.pdf










